FIP is a deadly cat disease that's caused by the feline coronavirus. While many cats are exposed to the virus that causes FIP, most build up an immunity against it and do not develop FIP. However, approximately 5 to 10 percent of cats who are exposed to the virus get FIP. Cats who succumb to the disease usually have weak immune systems or their health is otherwise compromised. Following are four more things you should know about FIP.
It Can Manifest at Any Time
The virus that causes FIP can be inside a cat that acts perfectly normal and healthy. While most never develop FIP, some do, and they can start exhibiting symptoms at any time. Most cats who develop full-blown FIP are less than 2 years old, but even older cats can develop the disease. This is especially true for elderly cats or older cats who have other underlying health issues, such as the feline leukemia virus.
There Are Two Main Types
Not all cats with FIP display the same symptoms. There are two main types of the disease: wet and dry. The wet form is the most agressive. Cats with wet FIP may lose weight and appear lethargic at first. Eventually, though, they start to retain fluid in their abdomen and chest cavity. Approximately 25 percent of cats develop the dry form, which is less aggressive. In this form of the disease, granulomas form in major organs, such as the brain, liver, and kidneys. The dry form is a slow descent. Cats with the dry form of the disease often battle it much longer than those with the wet form.
There Is no Cure
Although the disease can be treated symptomatically, there is no cure. More than 95 percent of cats with FIP die. Those with the wet form do so very quickly, holding on for just a couple of months after symptoms first appear. Those with the dry form may live longer. The amount of time they have depends on the progression of the disease and which organs are affected.
It Is Not Highly Contagious
Fortunately, the virus that causes FIP is not highly contagious. It spreads most commonly from mother to kitten and in environments where there is a high number of cats. Even if cats do contract the virus, there is only a small chance that they will ever develop FIP.
FIP is a deadly disease that's most common in cats that have been adopted from rescues or catteries. If you have a new kitten, stay vigilant. Watch for any signs of illness in your cat that may be indicative of this disease.
For more information, contact Seattle Emergency Veterinary Hospital or a similar location.
